该书分为16个部分：1.中国在世界的地位；2.地理和气象；3.自然资源和环境保护；4.国民经济核算；5.人口；6.就业和工资；7.财政和金融；8.价格指数；9.居民收支和贫困；10.农业；11.工业、能源和建筑业；12.运输和通讯；13.对外贸易和旅游；14.国际收支和外债；15.教育、科技、文化、卫生和军事；16.世界最大500家企业主要指标。

CONTENTS

1-1中国主要经济社会指标的国际比较(2006年) 3

International Comparison of the Economic and Social Development of China(2006)

l一2中国主要指标居世界的位次14

Ranking Position of China for Major Indicators

1-3中国农业主要产品产量居世界的位次15

Ranking Position of China for Major Agricultural Products

1—4中国工业主要产品产量居世界的位次15

Ranking Position of China for Major IndustriM Products

2-1地球和地表18

The Earth and the Earth’S Surface

2—2世界各大洲海拔高度18

Altitude of the Continents

2—3世界著名河流19

The Famous Rivers in the World

2—4世界著名湖泊19

The Famous Lakes in the World

2—5世界主要城市气候20

Climatic Conditions of Main Cities in tlle World

3-1 国土面积与人口密度(2006年) 25

Area of Territory and Population Density(2006)

3-2士地利用26

Land Utilization

3—3能源储量(2004年) 29

Energy Resources and Reserves(2004)

3—4森林消失和淡水资源32

Deforestation and Freshwater

3—5 国家保护区面积和生物多样性(2005年) 33

Nationally Protected Areas and Biodiversity(2005)

3-6能源消费34

Commercial Energy Use

3—7世界主要城市空气污染状况36

Air Pollution in Major Cities of the World

主要统计指标解释38

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

4-1 国内生产总值(本币) 43

Gross Domestic Product(10cal currency)

4-2国内生产总值(美元) 44

Gross Domestic Product(USD)

4—3 国民总收入(本币) 48

Gross National Income(10cal currency)

4—4人均国民总收入(美元) 49

GNI per Capita(USD)

4—5按购买力平价法计算的国民经济核算主要指标(2006年) 53

Main Economic Indicators of National Accounts Based on PPP(2006)

4-6 国内生产总值增长率54

Growth Rate of GDP

4—7 人均国内生产总值增长率58

Growth Rate of GDP Per Capita

4—8 三三次产业对国内生产总值增长的拉动59

Contribution of the Three Strata of Industry to the Growth of GDP

4-9 资本形成总额、消费支出及净出口对国内生产总值增长的拉动 60

Contribution of Gross Capital Formation，Final Consumption Expenditure and External Balance on Goods and ServicestO the Growth ofGDP

4—10资本形成率61

Capital Formation Rate

4-11消费率62

Consumption Rate

4一12国内生产总值产业构成63

Composition of Gross Domestic Product by Industries

4-13生产法国内生产总值64

Gross Domestic Product by Production Approach

4一14支出法国内生产总值99

Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Approach

4一15收入法国内生产总值114

Gross Domestic Product by Income Approach

4·16按行业分类的固定资本形成总额116

Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Kind of Activity

主要统计指标解释118

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

5—1年中人口数123

Mid-year Population

5—2人口年龄构成和抚养比,(2006年) 127

Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of Population(2006)

5—3人M出生率、死亡率和自然增长率128

Crude Birth Rate，Crude Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate

5．4生殖健康129

Reproductive Health

5—5婴儿死亡率和平均预期寿命130

Infant Mortality Rate and Life Expectancy at Birth

5—6结婚率和离婚率131

Marriage Rate and Divorce Rate

5—7城市人口比重132

Urban Population as Percentage of Total

5培农业人口比重133

Agriculture Population as Percentage of Total

主要统计指标解释134

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

6—1经济活动人1：I137

Economically Active Population

6—2就业人数138

Employment

6—3按产业类型划分的就业构成-·139

Composition of Employment by Type of Industry

6—4按行业分类的就业人口140

Employment by Economic Activity

6—5失业人数157

Unemployment

6-6失业率158

Unemployment Rate

6—7非农部门雇员工资162

Average Wages of Employees in Non·Agriculture

6—8 制造业雇员工资163

Average Wages of Employees in Manufacturing

6-9 全社会劳动生产率164

Gross Labour Productivity

6—10罢工和停工(2005年) 165

Strikes and Lockouts(2005)

6—11经济活动人口教育程度构成 166

Educational Composition of Economically Active Population

6—12失业人员教育程度构成167

Educational Composition of Unemployment

主要统计指标解释168

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

7-1 中央政府财政收入占国内生产总值比重 173

Central Government Revenue as Percentage of GDP

7—2 中央政府财政收入174

Revenue of Central Government

7—3 中央政府财政支出182

Expense of Central Government

7—4 中央政府各项支出比重189

Central Government Outlays by Function as Percentage of Total

7—5 货币供应量190

Money Supply

7-6 年平均存款利率和贷款利率193

Annual Average Deposit Rates and Lending Rates

7—7 国库券利率和政府债券收益率194

Treasury Bill Rates and Government Bond Yields

7—8 货币汇率(期末价) 195

Exchange Rates(End of Period)

7-9 道琼斯世界股票指数196

Dow Junes World Stock Index by Country and Industry

7—10上市公司数和上市公司总市值占国内生产总值比重197

Listed Domestic Companies and Market Capitalization of Listed Companies as Percentage of GDP

7—11股票交易额占国内生产总值的比重及股票交易周转率198

Stocks Traded Value as Percentage of GDP and Turnover Ratio of Stocks Traded

主要统计指标解释199

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

8—1 国内生产总值缩减指数203

Gross Domestic Product Deflator

8-2 生产者价格指数204

Producer Price Indices

8—3 居民消费价格指数209

Consumer Price Indices

主要统计指标解释212

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

9-1 居民消费支出及增长率214

Household Final Consumption Expenditure and Growth Rate

9-2 居民收入分配215

Personal Income Distribution

9—3 贫困线和贫困人口比重216

Poverty Line and Population Below Poverty Lines

9—4 贫困人口社会指标(2005年) 217

Social Indicators of Poverty(2005)

9—5 居民消费支出构成218

Composition of Household Final Consumption Expenditure

9-6 人均每天食物热值、蛋白质和脂肪含量220

Calories，Proteins and Fat per Capita Per Day

9·7 人均每天食品消费量(2005年) 221

Food Consumption per Capita per Day(2005)

主要统计指标解释223

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

10—1 农业生产指数227

Agricultural Production Indices

10—2 人均农业生产指数228

Per Capital Agricultural Production Indices

10—3 主要农作物收获面积(2006年) 229

Total Harvest Areas of Major Farm Crops(2006)

10-4 主要农产品产量(2006年) 232

Total Production of Major Farm Crops(2006)

10—5 主要林产品产量(2006年) 235

Output of Major Forest Products(2006)

10-6 牲畜饲养量(2006年) 236

Number of Livestock(2006) ．

10—7 畜产品产量(2006年) 238

Output of Livestock Products(2006)

10·8 渔类捕获量(2005年) 240

Fishery Catch(2005)

t0—9 农业机械拥有量(2003年) 241

Ownership of Agricultural Machinery(2003)

10—10化肥㈠丌”f 2005年) 242

Consoiiiptio r!Jf Chemical Fertilizers(2005)

10—11农业集约化经营程度(2005年) 243

Intensivism Management in Agriculture(2005)

主要统计指标解释244

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

11-1 按行业划分的世界工业生产指数251

World Industrial Production Indices by Branches of Industry

11-2 按国家和地区划分的工业生产指数253

Index of Industrial Production by Country and Area

11-3 制造业主要指标254

Main Indicators of Manufacturing

11-4 制造业增加值及构成256

Composition of Value Added in Manufacturing

11-5 能源平衡表258

Energy Balance Sheet

11-6单位国内生产总值能耗266

Energy Consumption per Unit of GDP

11—7 电力装机容量267

Net Installed Capacity of Electricity Generating Plants

11-8 主要工业产品产量271

Output of Major Industrial Products

。11-9 竣工住宅278

Construction of New Buildings

11-10住宅及其设备279

Dwellings and Dwelling Facilities

主要统计指标解释280

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

12—1 公路货运客运周转量283

Freight Ton—km and Passenger··km of Road

12—2 铁路运输284

Railway Traffic

12—3 国际海运装货量和卸货量285

Internat、ional Maritime Freight Loaded and Unloaded

12—4 空运货物周转量和客运量286

Freight and Passengers Carried by Air

12—5 机动车使用量287

Vehicles in Use

12—6汽车燃料价格289

Motor Fuel Prices

12-7商船吨位29l

Merchant Shipping：Fleet

12—8公路线路长度292

Length of Road

12-9公路交通事故293

Road Accidents

12-10公路税收收入295

Annual Receipts from Road User Taxation

12—11公路支出297

Road Expenditure

12—12电话主线和移动电话普及率299

Telephone Mainlines and Mobile Phones

12-13国际互联网用户300

Internet Users

12一14电视机普及率301

Households with Television

12—15信息和通讯技术支出占国内生产总值比重302

Expenditure of Information and Communication Technology as Percentage of GDP

12—16人均信息和通讯技术支出303

Expenditure of Information and Communication Technology Per Capita

12-17国际互联网带宽304

International Internet Bandwidth

12-18宽带用户305

Broadband Subscribers

12—19个人计算机普及率306

Personal Computers per 1000 Persons

主要统计指标解释307

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

13—1世界货物进出I=1总额311

World Imports and Exports

13—2货物出口总额312

Merchandise Exports

13—3货物进口总额313

Merchandise Imports

13-4 出口和进口单位价值指数314

Indices of Export Unit Value and Import Unit Value

13·5 出口和进1：1数量指数315

Indices of Export Quantum and Import Quantum

13—6 货物和服务进出口占国内生产总值比重316

Export and Import of Goods and Services as Percentage of GDP

13—7出口货物构成(2005年) 317

Exports by Commodity Groups(2005)

13-8进口货物构成(2005年) 318

Imports by Commodity Groups(2005)

13—9农产品进出口额319

Imports and Exports of Agriculture Products

13—10出口去向构成(2005乌=) 320

Exports by Destination(2005)

13—11进F1来源构成(2005年) 322

Imports by Origin(2005)

13—12世界主要货物出i3占全部货物出口的比重324

Main Commodity Expoas of the World as Percentage of An Products Exports

13—13按行业划分的服务出口额(2005年) 339

Exports of Services by Sector(2005)

13—14国际旅游收支341

Expenditures and Receipts of International Tourism

13—15国际旅游人数342

Number of Arrivals and Departures of International Tourism

主要统计指标解释343

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

Balance of Payments and External Debts

14—1世界国际收支347

Summary of International Transactions

14—2分国别(地区)的国际收支(2006@) 348

Balance of Payments by Country or Area(2006)

14—3外商直接投资354

Foreign Direct Investment

14—4 国际储备与黄金储备3ss

Total International Reserves and Gold Reserves

14—5 主要国家外债及其构成(20055) 356

External Debts by Type(2005)

14—6外债风险指标(2005年) 3s7

Risk Indicators on Foreign Debts(2005)

主要统计指标解释358

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

Education，Science and Technology，Culture，Health and Military

15—1 人文发展指数(2005年) 361

Human Development Index(2005) 、

15—2 15岁及以上成人识字率369

Adult Literacy Rate(As Percentage of People Ages 15 and Above)

15—3大中小学生入学率370

Tertiary，Secondary and Primary School Enrollment Ratio

15—4 每个学生教育支出占人均国内生产总值比重371

Expenditure per Student as Percentage of GDP per Capita

15—5 研究与开发经费支出和公共教育经费支出占国内生产总值比重372

Research and Development Expenditure and Public Spending on Education as Percentage of GDP

15—6 每百万人从事研究与开发的研究人员及技术人员数373

Researchers and Technicians in R&D(Per Million People)

15—7 高技术产品出口额占制成品出口额的比重374

High—technology Exports as Percentage of Manufactured Exports

15—8 专利权申请文件数量375

Patent Applications

15—9 享有卫生设施和清洁饮用水源人口占总人口比重376

Percentage of Population with Access to Improved Sanimtmn Facilities and Water Source

15一lO医疗支出占国内生产总值比重及人均医疗支出377

Health Expenditure as Percentage of GDP and Per Capita Health Expenditure

15—11每千人口医生数和病床数378

Physician and Hospital Bed per 1000 Persons

15一12军事支出占中央政府支出及国内生产总值比重379

Military Expenditure as Percentage of Central Government Expenditure and Gross Domestic Product

15一13军事人员数及其占劳动力总数比重380

Military Personnel and Those as Percentage of Total Labor Force

主要统计指标解释381

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

Main Indicators of the 500 Largest Companies in the World

16-1 2006年按国家和地区汇总的世界最大500家企业资料385

The Data of the Largest 500 Companies in the World Aggregated by Country or Area in 2006

16—2 2006年按营业额排序的世界最大500家企业386

The 500 Largest Companies in the World Sorted by Revenue in 2006

主要统计指标解释406

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

附录1各国(地区)货币单位409

Appendix 1 Local Currency Units of Countries or Area

附录2素引415

Appendix 2 Index

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